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Climate The average temperature ranges from 23-26 degrees Celsius above the Tropic of Capricorn with the southern areas more temperate although subject to variations. Currency Australian currency is decimal with the dollar as the basic unit (100 cents equals one dollar). Notes come in $100, $50, $20, $10, and $5 denominations. Coins come in 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1, and $2 denominations. Language English is Australia's official language - though you will hear many colourful local expressions as well as the Australian accent. Do not hesitate to ask questions; people in Australia are very helpful. Art & Culture The dragons and fireworks of Chinese New Year celebrations, the carnival atmosphere of an Italian street fiesta, the gongs and flowers of a Laotian Buddhist festival - these multi-cultural celebrations are as much a part of contemporary Australian culture as Christmas and cricket. The Australian Government manages a wide range of programs which aim to increase access in all communities to the country's cultural activities. Beaches Free of charge to the public with most of them surf beaches, therefore it is necessary to observe the simple rules of swimming between the red and yellow flags. It's best to avoid the beach at midday due to the harsh sun, and to grab a tube of zinc for the nose!